PNG  IHDRxsBIT|d pHYs+tEXtSoftwarewww.inkscape.org<,tEXtComment File Manager

File Manager

Path: /proc/self/root/opt/alt/curlssl30/usr/share/man/man3/

Viewing File: libcurl-thread.3

.\" generated by cd2nroff 0.1 from libcurl-thread.md
.TH libcurl-thread 3 "2025-06-27" libcurl
.SH NAME
libcurl\-thread \- libcurl thread safety
.SH Multi-threading with libcurl
libcurl is thread safe but has no internal thread synchronization. You may have
to provide your own locking should you meet any of the thread safety exceptions
below.
.SH Handles
You must \fBnever\fP share the same handle in multiple threads. You can pass the
handles around among threads, but you must never use a single handle from more
than one thread at any given time.
.SH Shared objects
You can share certain data between multiple handles by using the share
interface but you must provide your own locking and set
\fIcurl_share_setopt(3)\fP CURLSHOPT_LOCKFUNC and CURLSHOPT_UNLOCKFUNC.

Note that some items are specifically documented as not thread\-safe in the
share API (the connection pool and HSTS cache for example).
.SH TLS
All current TLS libraries libcurl supports are thread\-safe.
.IP OpenSSL
OpenSSL 1.1.0+ can be safely used in multi\-threaded applications provided that
support for the underlying OS threading API is built\-in. For older versions of
OpenSSL, the user must set mutex callbacks.

libcurl may not be able to fully clean up after multi\-threaded OpenSSL
depending on how OpenSSL was built and loaded as a library. It is possible in
some rare circumstances a memory leak could occur unless you implement your own
OpenSSL thread cleanup.

For example, on Windows if both libcurl and OpenSSL are linked statically to a
DLL or application then OpenSSL may leak memory unless the DLL or application
calls OPENSSL_thread_stop() before each thread terminates. If OpenSSL is built
as a DLL then it does this cleanup automatically and there is no leak. If
libcurl is built as a DLL and OpenSSL is linked statically to it then libcurl
does this cleanup automatically and there is no leak (added in libcurl 8.8.0).

Please review the OpenSSL documentation for a full list of circumstances:
https://docs.openssl.org/3.0/man3/OPENSSL_init_crypto/#notes
.SH Signals
Signals are used for timing out name resolves (during DNS lookup) \- when built
without using either the c\-ares or threaded resolver backends. On systems that
have a signal concept.

When using multiple threads you should set the \fICURLOPT_NOSIGNAL(3)\fP
option to 1L for all handles. Everything works fine except that timeouts
cannot be honored during DNS lookups \- which you can work around by building
libcurl with c\-ares or threaded\-resolver support. c\-ares is a library that
provides asynchronous name resolves. On some platforms, libcurl simply cannot
function properly multi\-threaded unless the \fICURLOPT_NOSIGNAL(3)\fP option
is set.

When \fICURLOPT_NOSIGNAL(3)\fP is set to 1L, your application needs to deal
with the risk of a SIGPIPE (that at least the OpenSSL backend can
trigger). Note that setting \fICURLOPT_NOSIGNAL(3)\fP to 0L does not work in a
threaded situation as there is a race condition where libcurl risks restoring
the former signal handler while another thread should still ignore it.
.SH Name resolving
The \fBgethostbyname\fP or \fBgetaddrinfo\fP and other name resolving system
calls used by libcurl are provided by your operating system and must be thread
safe. It is important that libcurl can find and use thread safe versions of
these and other system calls, as otherwise it cannot function fully thread
safe. Some operating systems are known to have faulty thread
implementations. We have previously received problem reports on *BSD (at least
in the past, they may be working fine these days). Some operating systems that
are known to have solid and working thread support are Linux, Solaris and
Windows.
.SH curl_global_* functions
These functions are thread\-safe since libcurl 7.84.0 if
\fIcurl_version_info(3)\fP has the \fBCURL_VERSION_THREADSAFE\fP feature bit
set (most platforms).

If these functions are not thread\-safe and you are using libcurl with multiple
threads it is especially important that before use you call
\fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP or \fIcurl_global_init_mem(3)\fP to explicitly
initialize the library and its dependents, rather than rely on the "lazy"
fail\-safe initialization that takes place the first time
\fIcurl_easy_init(3)\fP is called. For an in\-depth explanation refer to
\fIlibcurl(3)\fP section \fBGLOBAL CONSTANTS\fP.
.SH Memory functions
These functions, provided either by your operating system or your own
replacements, must be thread safe. You can use \fIcurl_global_init_mem(3)\fP
to set your own replacement memory functions.
.SH Non-safe functions
\fICURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE(3)\fP is not thread\-safe.

\fIcurl_version_info(3)\fP is not thread\-safe before libcurl initialization.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR libcurl-security (3)
b IDATxytVսϓ22 A@IR :hCiZ[v*E:WũZA ^dQeQ @ !jZ'>gsV仿$|?g)&x-EIENT ;@xT.i%-X}SvS5.r/UHz^_$-W"w)Ɗ/@Z &IoX P$K}JzX:;` &, ŋui,e6mX ԵrKb1ԗ)DADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADADA݀!I*]R;I2$eZ#ORZSrr6mteffu*((Pu'v{DIߔ4^pIm'77WEEE;vƎ4-$]'RI{\I&G :IHJ DWBB=\WR޽m o$K(V9ABB.}jѢv`^?IOȅ} ڶmG}T#FJ`56$-ھ}FI&v;0(h;Б38CӧOWf!;A i:F_m9s&|q%=#wZprrrla A &P\\СC[A#! {olF} `E2}MK/vV)i{4BffV\|ۭX`b@kɶ@%i$K z5zhmX[IXZ` 'b%$r5M4º/l ԃߖxhʔ)[@=} K6IM}^5k㏷݆z ΗÿO:gdGBmyT/@+Vɶ纽z񕏵l.y޴it뭷zV0[Y^>Wsqs}\/@$(T7f.InݺiR$푔n.~?H))\ZRW'Mo~v Ov6oԃxz! S,&xm/yɞԟ?'uaSѽb,8GלKboi&3t7Y,)JJ c[nzӳdE&KsZLӄ I?@&%ӟ۶mSMMњ0iؐSZ,|J+N ~,0A0!5%Q-YQQa3}$_vVrf9f?S8`zDADADADADADADADADAdqP,تmMmg1V?rSI꒟]u|l RCyEf٢9 jURbztѰ!m5~tGj2DhG*{H9)꒟ר3:(+3\?/;TUݭʴ~S6lڧUJ*i$d(#=Yݺd{,p|3B))q:vN0Y.jkק6;SɶVzHJJЀ-utѹսk>QUU\޲~]fFnK?&ߡ5b=z9)^|u_k-[y%ZNU6 7Mi:]ۦtk[n X(e6Bb."8cۭ|~teuuw|ήI-5"~Uk;ZicEmN/:]M> cQ^uiƞ??Ңpc#TUU3UakNwA`:Y_V-8.KKfRitv޲* 9S6ֿj,ՃNOMߤ]z^fOh|<>@Å5 _/Iu?{SY4hK/2]4%it5q]GGe2%iR| W&f*^]??vq[LgE_3f}Fxu~}qd-ږFxu~I N>\;͗O֊:̗WJ@BhW=y|GgwܷH_NY?)Tdi'?խwhlmQi !SUUsw4kӺe4rfxu-[nHtMFj}H_u~w>)oV}(T'ebʒv3_[+vn@Ȭ\S}ot}w=kHFnxg S 0eޢm~l}uqZfFoZuuEg `zt~? b;t%>WTkķh[2eG8LIWx,^\thrl^Ϊ{=dž<}qV@ ⠨Wy^LF_>0UkDuʫuCs$)Iv:IK;6ֲ4{^6եm+l3>݆uM 9u?>Zc }g~qhKwڭeFMM~pМuqǿz6Tb@8@Y|jx](^]gf}M"tG -w.@vOqh~/HII`S[l.6nØXL9vUcOoB\xoǤ'T&IǍQw_wpv[kmO{w~>#=P1Pɞa-we:iǏlHo׈꒟f9SzH?+shk%Fs:qVhqY`jvO'ρ?PyX3lх]˾uV{ݞ]1,MzYNW~̈́ joYn}ȚF߾׮mS]F z+EDxm/d{F{-W-4wY듏:??_gPf ^3ecg ҵs8R2מz@TANGj)}CNi/R~}c:5{!ZHӋӾ6}T]G]7W6^n 9*,YqOZj:P?Q DFL|?-^.Ɵ7}fFh׶xe2Pscz1&5\cn[=Vn[ĶE鎀uˌd3GII k;lNmشOuuRVfBE]ۣeӶu :X-[(er4~LHi6:Ѻ@ԅrST0trk%$Č0ez" *z"T/X9|8.C5Feg}CQ%͞ˣJvL/?j^h&9xF`њZ(&yF&Iݻfg#W;3^{Wo^4'vV[[K';+mӍִ]AC@W?1^{එyh +^]fm~iԵ]AB@WTk̏t uR?l.OIHiYyԶ]Aˀ7c:q}ힽaf6Z~қm(+sK4{^6}T*UUu]n.:kx{:2 _m=sAߤU@?Z-Vކеz왍Nэ{|5 pڶn b p-@sPg]0G7fy-M{GCF'%{4`=$-Ge\ eU:m+Zt'WjO!OAF@ik&t݆ϥ_ e}=]"Wz_.͜E3leWFih|t-wZۍ-uw=6YN{6|} |*={Ѽn.S.z1zjۻTH]흾 DuDvmvK.`V]yY~sI@t?/ϓ. m&["+P?MzovVЫG3-GRR[(!!\_,^%?v@ҵő m`Y)tem8GMx.))A]Y i`ViW`?^~!S#^+ѽGZj?Vģ0.))A꨷lzL*]OXrY`DBBLOj{-MH'ii-ϰ ok7^ )쭡b]UXSְmռY|5*cֽk0B7镹%ڽP#8nȎq}mJr23_>lE5$iwui+ H~F`IjƵ@q \ @#qG0".0" l`„.0! ,AQHN6qzkKJ#o;`Xv2>,tێJJ7Z/*A .@fفjMzkg @TvZH3Zxu6Ra'%O?/dQ5xYkU]Rֽkق@DaS^RSּ5|BeHNN͘p HvcYcC5:y #`οb;z2.!kr}gUWkyZn=f Pvsn3p~;4p˚=ē~NmI] ¾ 0lH[_L hsh_ғߤc_њec)g7VIZ5yrgk̞W#IjӪv>՞y睝M8[|]\շ8M6%|@PZڨI-m>=k='aiRo-x?>Q.}`Ȏ:Wsmu u > .@,&;+!!˱tﭧDQwRW\vF\~Q7>spYw$%A~;~}6¾ g&if_=j,v+UL1(tWake:@Ș>j$Gq2t7S?vL|]u/ .(0E6Mk6hiۺzښOrifޱxm/Gx> Lal%%~{lBsR4*}{0Z/tNIɚpV^#Lf:u@k#RSu =S^ZyuR/.@n&΃z~B=0eg뺆#,Þ[B/?H uUf7y Wy}Bwegל`Wh(||`l`.;Ws?V@"c:iɍL֯PGv6zctM̠':wuW;d=;EveD}9J@B(0iհ bvP1{\P&G7D޴Iy_$-Qjm~Yrr&]CDv%bh|Yzni_ˆR;kg}nJOIIwyuL}{ЌNj}:+3Y?:WJ/N+Rzd=hb;dj͒suݔ@NKMԄ jqzC5@y°hL m;*5ezᕏ=ep XL n?מ:r`۵tŤZ|1v`V뽧_csج'ߤ%oTuumk%%%h)uy]Nk[n 'b2 l.=͜E%gf$[c;s:V-͞WߤWh-j7]4=F-X]>ZLSi[Y*We;Zan(ӇW|e(HNNP5[= r4tP &0<pc#`vTNV GFqvTi*Tyam$ߏWyE*VJKMTfFw>'$-ؽ.Ho.8c"@DADADADADADADADADA~j*֘,N;Pi3599h=goضLgiJ5փy~}&Zd9p֚ e:|hL``b/d9p? fgg+%%hMgXosج, ΩOl0Zh=xdjLmhݻoO[g_l,8a]٭+ӧ0$I]c]:粹:Teꢢ"5a^Kgh,&= =՟^߶“ߢE ܹS J}I%:8 IDAT~,9/ʃPW'Mo}zNƍ쨓zPbNZ~^z=4mswg;5 Y~SVMRXUյڱRf?s:w ;6H:ºi5-maM&O3;1IKeamZh͛7+##v+c ~u~ca]GnF'ټL~PPPbn voC4R,ӟgg %hq}@#M4IÇ Oy^xMZx ) yOw@HkN˖-Sǎmb]X@n+i͖!++K3gd\$mt$^YfJ\8PRF)77Wא!Cl$i:@@_oG I{$# 8磌ŋ91A (Im7֭>}ߴJq7ޗt^ -[ԩSj*}%]&' -ɓ'ꫯVzzvB#;a 7@GxI{j޼ƌ.LÇWBB7`O"I$/@R @eee@۷>}0,ɒ2$53Xs|cS~rpTYYY} kHc %&k.], @ADADADADADADADADA@lT<%''*Lo^={رc5h %$+CnܸQ3fҥK}vUVVs9G R,_{xˇ3o߾;TTTd}馛]uuuG~iԩ@4bnvmvfϞ /Peeeq}}za I~,誫{UWW뮻}_~YƍSMMMYχ֝waw\ďcxꩧtEƍկ_?۷5@u?1kNׯWzz/wy>}zj3 k(ٺuq_Zvf̘:~ ABQ&r|!%KҥKgԞ={<_X-z !CyFUUz~ ABQIIIjݺW$UXXDٳZ~ ABQƍecW$<(~<RSSvZujjjԧOZQu@4 8m&&&jԩg$ď1h ͟?_{768@g =@`)))5o6m3)ѣƌJ;wҿUTT /KZR{~a=@0o<*狔iFɶ[ˎ;T]]OX@?K.ۈxN pppppppppppppppppPfl߾] ,{ｧk۶mڿo5BTӦMӴiӴ|r DB2e|An!Dy'tkΝ[A $***t5' "!駟oaDnΝ:t֭[gDШQ06qD;@ x M6v(PiizmZ4ew"@̴ixf [~-Fٱc&IZ2|n!?$@{[HTɏ#@hȎI# _m(F /6Z3z'\r,r!;w2Z3j=~GY7"I$iI.p_"?pN`y DD?: _  Gÿab7J !Bx@0 Bo cG@`1C[@0G @`0C_u V1 aCX>W ` | `!<S `"<. `#c`?cAC4 ?c p#~@0?:08&_MQ1J h#?/`7;I  q 7a wQ A 1 Hp !#<8/#@1Ul7=S=K.4Z?E_$i@!1!E4?`P_  @Bă10#: "aU,xbFY1 [n|n #'vEH:`xb #vD4Y hi.i&EΖv#O H4IŶ}:Ikh @tZRF#(tXҙzZ ?I3l7q@õ|ۍ1,GpuY Ꮿ@hJv#xxk$ v#9 5 }_$c S#=+"K{F*m7`#%H:NRSp6I?sIՖ{Ap$I$I:QRv2$Z @UJ*$]<FO4IENDB`